Good thing no other US states follow CA clean air regs either![]()
Under Section 177 of the Clean Air Act, states have the option to adopt various California’s programs instead of the federal EPA baseline — but they are neither required nor allowed to adopt all CARB regulations wholesale. Adoption happens program by program, and each adoption requires a formal state rulemaking. When a state chooses to adopt a CARB program (for example the Low Emission Vehicle rules, the Zero Emission Vehicle mandate, or the Advanced Clean Truck rule), it must adopt the entire program as written, with no modifications or cherry-picking. Beyond that, states are under no obligation to adopt every program, and they legally cannot create a blanket adoption of “all CARB rules.” Importantly, none of the Section 177 states have adopted California’s restrictions on aftermarket fuel system modifications. That rule remains unique to California hence the “49 state legal” qualifier on aftermarket tanks. The qualifier you are reading is because states could eventually adopt the CARB program banning fuel system modifications.







