Upgrading speakers on 1958

Upgraded sound system on 1958 gets better and better with DSP tuning. Very good sound. Massive transformation.

Components
  • Infinity DSP6840 (same as JBL DSP4086) on sale thru 5/25 $350
  • JL Audio C2-350x dash, C2-690tx front doors, C2-650x rear doors (speakers according to taste). Center dash looks to fit Hertz 87.3.
  • JBL Basspro SL2. (Confirmed snug fit under passenger seat, the Kicker underseat subs don't.)
Wiring and amp install described below. There's a good door speaker install on YouTube, and other posts for the dash.

Be careful with electricity, detach negative lead from battery when needed.

Headlamp very helpful with interior and wiring work.
Interior trim comes away surprisingly easily, very well designed. Tools and gentle and firm pulls/tugs should remove them all. I did over-pull the left kick panel, which has two parts, and did slight damage to some clips.

Trim removal tools
Amazon.com
Extra trim clips. I used several of the first kind, none of the second.
Amazon.com
Amazon.com

1. Interface with factory head unit and speaker wiring. One end plugs into head unit sound output, other end plugs into factory speaker harness. Cutting midway and splicing sends input to amp, and then powers 4 factory speaker circuits with amp output. This harness receives all the cutting/splicing leaving the factory wiring entirely untouched. I figure the ideal place to cut is right just near where those side wires split off to give max wire length to work with. I clipped off the speaker connectors in the diagram and Posi-lock connected there. The unused exposed wire tips were wrapped securely in electrical tape to insulate/isolate.
View attachment 37433View attachment 37434
Beat-Sonic BH10 SPEAKER HARNESS FOR TOYOTA 10-PIN CONNECTOR

A quality pair of wire cutter/stripper/crimper well worth the few dollars than a cheap pair.
Amazon.com

2. Signal to and from amp under driver's seat
"9-wire" carries input signal from head unit to amp and a second length will brings amped signal back to the other half of BH10 harness connected to the four factory speaker circuits I used for the four doors.
https://www.crutchfield.com/p_007CSW9W20/Crutchfield-CSW9W-20-Speaker-Wire.html

The wires were fed from behind the head unit down center console on the driver's side. With the driver's seat unbolted and tilted back (no connectors need to come off), the wires then go behind the carpet behind the kick panel area and then come out the an opening under the seat where the amp will be.

18-awg speaker wire for corner dashes, center dash, and sub.
https://www.crutchfield.com/p_007CSW18/Crutchfield-Speaker-Wire-18-gauge.html
  • Dash speaker wires are easily routed behind side dash trim, door sill, under carpet to amp. On passenger side, it routes down behind side trim, under glove box and carpet, then across center console, under carpet to amp.
  • Sub wire (and power) pass under carpets through the center console behind the kick panels.

After routed through the console, the two 9-wires connect to the 8 BH10 input signal wires and 8 BH10 to-factory-speaker-harness wires. All 8 wires are color coded and matching.
Posi-Lock 18-25 ga line connectors were a huge help after an unsatisfactory crimping effort. The Posi-locks also provide a more secure connection.
8x2 = 16 Posi-locks needed behind dash.
Amazon.com

9-wire/Posi-Lock/BH10 wiring was then secured with harness fabric tape.
Amazon.com

Amp input 9 wire direct connects to amp's supplied connectors.

Amp for output needs 16 Posi-locks. (8 channels x 2 per)
Amazon.com

EZ drill/cut plastic plate to secure the amp and its wiring. Looks to also improve cooling, and definitely directs the underseat heating vent away from the amp area to the rear.
Amazon.com
Heavy duty velcro for attach to carpet.
Amazon.com

3. Grounding and powering amp and sub.
8-awg wiring kit for amp
https://www.crutchfield.com/p_007CK8/Crutchfield-CK8-Amp-Wiring-Kit.html
10-awg wiring kit for sub
https://www.crutchfield.com/p_007CK10/Crutchfield-CK10-Amp-Wiring-Kit.html

Grounding bolt was placed in factory hole in the B pillar. Unbolting the bottom of the seat belt and door sills reveals the spot from the rear seat view. See the sanded oval, that is an unused spot where I bolted the ground wire. Needed to also unbolt the seat belt at another bolt to access behind to wrench hold the nut while tightening the bolt head with ratchet.

View attachment 37439
Grounding bolts
Amazon.com
Star lock washers
Amazon.com
Dielectric grease after ground secured to protect metal.

2 Posi-lock 6-8 ga. for amp power and ground wires.
Amazon.com

The amp and sub power cables went under the carpet in front of the left rear driver seat bolt, then under B-billar, and door trim. The cargo area large trim was able to lift up enough to route the power line direct to the battery after removing the rear seatbelt bolt, cargo cup holders, and the vent below that. A straightened wire coat hanger was helpful for this longer reach to carry the wire through. Fuses were installed by to the battery and zip tied and taped to the metal plate under the battery. All accessible behind battery hatch.
Wire ferrules useful for fuse installs
Amazon.com

Sub looks to need these terminals
Gardner Bender 12 - 10 AWG #8 - 10 Stud Size Spade Terminals, Yellow (15-Pack) 15-116 - The Home Depot

2 Posi-locks needed to connect audio input to sub
Amazon.com

Other tools used:
Nitrile gloves for secure grip
Wire cutter for 9 wire, maybe the Klein cutter/stripper/crimper could have done it...
1/4 and 3/8 socket sets.
T50 Torq socket to unbolt and tilt back front seats.
Screwdrivers, needlenose, adjustable wrench
Zip ties, higher quality electrical tape,
Amazon.com
Wire harness fabric tape
Amazon.com

I can share a few more photos, but didn't take many while focusing on work.
Thanks for all of the updates. You inspired me to check out the 8 channel amps and I think I have decided on the Audison Forza C8.14bit. Full power at 2 ohms is 34 amps, but I will not be running it that hard, will be using all nominal 4 ohm speakers. Should not ever pull more than 25 amps, so I will use a 30 amp fuse on the rear battery. Going to use an active three way setup in the front (channels 1-6) and save channels 7 & 8 for the sub/subs. Will use the factory head unit to drive the rear speakers.
 
Thanks for all of the updates. You inspired me to check out the 8 channel amps and I think I have decided on the Audison Forza C8.14bit. Full power at 2 ohms is 34 amps, but I will not be running it that hard, will be using all nominal 4 ohm speakers. Should not ever pull more than 25 amps, so I will use a 30 amp fuse on the rear battery. Going to use an active three way setup in the front (channels 1-6) and save channels 7 & 8 for the sub/subs. Will use the factory head unit to drive the rear speakers.
The Forza line looks very good.

I was first looking at 6 channels, but 8 includes a sub, or two, in the DSP as well as the center dash option which I hear adds a lot to vocals.

A three way speaker setup should sound great. I read today about recommendations to have the rear speakers at lower volume that the fronts to help the "soundstage," so that factory powering the rears could work well. One question that does come up about rears outside the DSP is they won't be time alignment adjustable. When I set that on the speakers with the Infinity DSP, it made a big difference. The distinct music notes arrive at the driver's ear at the same time even from those far right speakers. Maybe the Audison has a way to for the fronts to be time aligned to the factory rear sound used as a starting point? But even then the two rears would not be matched together for the driver. I'm a complete newbie to DSP, but having noticed a big difference with only time alignment and crossover, that's something I'd study over.

It looks like the Audison has outputs that could send direct line signal to a powered sub, or separate sub amp. Maybe that's a good option? Seems a sub outside the DSP maybe simpler to tune to the DSP as the frequencies are so low and nondirectional.

Or, Audison has the 12 channel- bridgeable. 6 front, 2 rear, and 4 remaining that can be bridged for subs. The signal specs are slightly different, but the 12 channel looks to actually have less total electrical draw at a 45A : 55A ratio, ~20% less. The 12 channel powers 60w instead of 90w at 4 ohm. Depending on speaker choice, 60w could be more ideal. What is the optimal wattage for the 3-way speakers are looking at? I did read that the super high watt numbers are mostly suited for convertibles or competition sound systems. Then again, I did see some high end speakers having those higher watt numbers...

I tried to find out as much as I could about how much power draw the LC can handle, but didn't find much definitive. JBL tech support did after study email that their DSP4086 would work fine with the LC. Crutchfield had set a lower bar at 30A fuses, but then recommended a powered underseat sub to go along with an amp adding up to 35A. It's a real truck with a hybrid battery. One might suppose its electrical is robust. My amp on a 30A fuse and the sub is 15A. I imagine a multimeter could measure the battery voltage with LC off, then record it's charging voltage with LC turned on, and then turned on with music playing and see if there is any measurable dip in charging voltage while on with music. Crutchfield writes in an article that systems with less than 1000w RMS rarely need electrical upgrades.

The 1958 trim has that factory EQ in line with the existing speaker wiring. 60w per channel may be within its limits, 90w less likely. I was glad to be able to use the factory speaker wiring for the door speakers, but maybe putting new wiring into the doors is less of a challenge that I might think. Bypassing the EQ seems doable with perhaps even a prefab connector. Crutchfield advisor had said factory speaker wire is good up to 50w, then a tech said newer cars are generally good to 100w. One could caliper measure the wire diameter, but is it all copper?

Are you planning to run all new speaker wire?
 
Last edited:
A three way speaker setup should sound great. I read today about recommendations to have the rear speakers at lower volume that the fronts to help the "soundstage," so that factory powering the rears could work well.

The 1958 trim has that factory EQ in the existing speaker wiring. 60w per channel may be within its limits, 90w less likely. I was glad to be able to use the factory speaker wiring for the door speakers, but maybe putting new wiring into the doors is less of a challenge that I might think. Bypassing the EQ seems doable with perhaps even a prefab connector...

Are you planning to run all new speaker wire?

One of the pro shops I went to talked about putting 3-way JL Audio in my front doors/ dash on my 1958. 6.5" in the doors, a 3" mid in the dash, and then tweeters in the A-pillars. There'd have to be some good DSP/crossover in that setup, though, as all three speakers would be on entirely different axes. Woofer aiming at your knees, mid aiming at the windshield, and tweeter at your face. Which is why I'd personally probably leave that to a pro to handle, and would definitely run new speaker wire as I'm not sure the stock wiring and crossovers would know what to do with that.

Anyway, from an audio standpoint, I know all high-end home audio (not home theatre, but just home audio) is 2-way. Just two speakers in front of you, left and right. That doesn't work as well in cars, though, as you need some rear speakers to create a little more sonic "space" and create an atmosphere. That said, I think you are spot-on about the speakers in the front needing to be louder to create a soundstage.
 
Last edited:
One of the pro shops I went to talked about putting 3-way JL Audio in my front doors/ dash on my 1958. 6.5" in the doors, a 3" mid in the dash, and then tweeters in the A-pillars. There'd have to be some good DSP/crossover in that setup, though, as all three speakers would be on entirely different axes. Woofer aiming at your knees, mid aiming at the windshield, and tweeter at your face. Which is why I'd personally probably leave that to a pro to handle, and would definitely run new speaker wire as I'm not sure the stock wiring and crossovers would know what to do with that.

Anyway, from an audio standpoint, I know all high-end home audio (not home theatre, but just home audio) is 2-way. Just two speakers in front of you, left and right. That doesn't work as well in cars, though, as you need some rear speakers to create a little more sonic "space" and create an atmosphere. That said, I think you are spot-on about the speakers in the front needing to be louder to create a soundstage.
That’s why I went with an Alpine 8 channel DSP, Hertz tweeters, replacing the JL 350’s in the dash corners with hertz 70mp mids Monday, hertz C165’s in the doors, and a kicker powered sub. I would imagine you would have issues with tweeters and cross over points. I’m ditching the JL’s for that very reason. Seperate and dedicated speakers to each frequency range.
 
The Forza line looks very good.

I was first looking at 6 channels, but 8 includes a sub, or two, in the DSP as well as the center dash option which I hear adds a lot to vocals.

A three way speaker setup should sound great. I read today about recommendations to have the rear speakers at lower volume that the fronts to help the "soundstage," so that factory powering the rears could work well. One question that does come up about rears outside the DSP is they won't be time alignment adjustable. When I set that on the speakers with the Infinity DSP, it made a big difference. The distinct music notes arrive at the driver's ear at the same time even from those far right speakers. Maybe the Audison has a way to for the fronts to be time aligned to the factory rear sound used as a starting point? But even then the two rears would not be matched together for the driver. I'm a complete newbie to DSP, but having noticed a big difference with only time alignment and crossover, that's something I'd study over.

It looks like the Audison has outputs that could send direct line signal to a powered sub, or separate sub amp. Maybe that's a good option? Seems a sub outside the DSP maybe simpler to tune to the DSP as the frequencies are so low and nondirectional.

Or, Audison has the 12 channel- bridgeable. 6 front, 2 rear, and 4 remaining that can be bridged for subs. The signal specs are slightly different, but the 12 channel looks to actually have less total electrical draw at a 45A : 55A ratio, ~20% less. The 12 channel powers 60w instead of 90w at 4 ohm. Depending on speaker choice, 60w could be more ideal. What is the optimal wattage for the 3-way speakers are looking at? I did read that the super high watt numbers are mostly suited for convertibles or competition sound systems. Then again, I did see some high end speakers having those higher watt numbers...

I tried to find out as much as I could about how much power draw the LC can handle, but didn't find much definitive. JBL tech support did after study email that their DSP4086 would work fine with the LC. Crutchfield had set a lower bar at 30A fuses, but then recommended a powered underseat sub to go along with an amp adding up to 35A. It's a real truck with a hybrid battery. One might suppose its electrical is robust. My amp on a 30A fuse and the sub is 15A. I imagine a multimeter could measure the battery voltage with LC off, then record it's charging voltage with LC turned on, and then turned on with music playing and see if there is any measurable dip in charging voltage while on with music. Crutchfield writes in an article that systems with less than 1000w RMS rarely need electrical upgrades.

The 1958 trim has that factory EQ in line with the existing speaker wiring. 60w per channel may be within its limits, 90w less likely. I was glad to be able to use the factory speaker wiring for the door speakers, but maybe putting new wiring into the doors is less of a challenge that I might think. Bypassing the EQ seems doable with perhaps even a prefab connector. Crutchfield advisor had said factory speaker wire is good up to 50w, then a tech said newer cars are generally good to 100w. One could caliper measure the wire diameter, but is it all copper?

Are you planning to run all new speaker wire?
My current plan is to run the amp off the front channel inputs only, so I could just use the factory fade to the front if needed or just disconnect the rears. In the past I have run car audio systems with no rear speakers with good results. However there is a lot more cabin to fill with sound in the LC. Want to keep the total amp draw to a minimum, as I plan on adding additional exterior lights to the LC. I was originally looking at the Morel Sensus 63 speakers. As my LC is a 1958, I need to order the JBL A pillars from Toyota to see what tweeter will fit. I have a feeling it will be a 20mm tweeter. The Helix Ci7 tweeter might be a good option. I will tap in the same way you did, but run all new speaker wire to the front stage so I will not have to worry about the factory EQ. Thinking about taking out the plastic storage unit directly behind the rear seats and building the amp rack and sub enclosure in its place, will not lose any storage and be completely stealth. I really started off as wanting to keep it simple, just a factory speaker swap and now I will have to rip half the interior out. The hardest part is finding the time.
 
One of the pro shops I went to talked about putting 3-way JL Audio in my front doors/ dash on my 1958. 6.5" in the doors, a 3" mid in the dash, and then tweeters in the A-pillars. There'd have to be some good DSP/crossover in that setup, though, as all three speakers would be on entirely different axes. Woofer aiming at your knees, mid aiming at the windshield, and tweeter at your face. Which is why I'd personally probably leave that to a pro to handle, and would definitely run new speaker wire as I'm not sure the stock wiring and crossovers would know what to do with that.

Anyway, from an audio standpoint, I know all high-end home audio (not home theatre, but just home audio) is 2-way. Just two speakers in front of you, left and right. That doesn't work as well in cars, though, as you need some rear speakers to create a little more sonic "space" and create an atmosphere. That said, I think you are spot-on about the speakers in the front needing to be louder to create a soundstage.
Did they want you to run the new JL Audio C6-653 3-way component speakers, they look to be well built and should sound fantastic. The Audison Forza amps do have time alignment delay and fully adjustable crossovers. In my home 2 channel system I use two Rel Subs using the High level inputs with my Dynaudio speakers, IMO makes a substantial difference in the sound quality over just the two speakers.
 
My current plan is to run the amp off the front channel inputs only, so I could just use the factory fade to the front if needed or just disconnect the rears. In the past I have run car audio systems with no rear speakers with good results. However there is a lot more cabin to fill with sound in the LC. Want to keep the total amp draw to a minimum, as I plan on adding additional exterior lights to the LC. I was originally looking at the Morel Sensus 63 speakers. As my LC is a 1958, I need to order the JBL A pillars from Toyota to see what tweeter will fit. I have a feeling it will be a 20mm tweeter. The Helix Ci7 tweeter might be a good option. I will tap in the same way you did, but run all new speaker wire to the front stage so I will not have to worry about the factory EQ. Thinking about taking out the plastic storage unit directly behind the rear seats and building the amp rack and sub enclosure in its place, will not lose any storage and be completely stealth. I really started off as wanting to keep it simple, just a factory speaker swap and now I will have to rip half the interior out. The hardest part is finding the time.

That looks like a very fine setup!

Bringing in the JBL A-pillars is an excellent solution for the tweeters and having the dash for midrange.
 
Back
Top