Good day, with many people in different LC250 groups asking about the type of fuel to be used, I directly asked Toyota Canada the following question:
Toyota in its Landcruiser 2024 owner manual, pg 640, states the following: Fuel information: You must only use unleaded gasoline. Select premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher required for optimum engine performance and fuel economy.
The owner’s manual of Toyota Tacoma (pg 584) and Grand Highlander 2024: Fuel type: unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating: 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. GH Platinum 2024: Fuel type: unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating: 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
So my question is why Toyota, for the same engine specifications on three different vehicles, shows a different information for their Fuel information? What type of fuel I should use on my Landcruiser 2024?
Toyota Canada’s answer:
Dear Mr. QcDcMp:
Thank you for your recent correspondence.
Toyota Canada recommends using Unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 87 or higher. For improved performance, the use of gasoline with an Octane rating of 91 or higher is suggested.
Please refer to the vehicle's Owner's Manual for specifics on Octane Ratings.
Octane rating is a measure of the fuel's tendency to burn in a controlled manner, rather than exploding in an uncontrolled manner. The most common type of octane rating worldwide is the Research Octane Number (RON). With higher octane rating fuels, the likelihood of detonation (mixtures being ignited in the combustion chamber by heat, and not the spark plug) is greatly reduced. Detonation can lead to a poor performing engine, or worse, major engine damage. This is why in turbo or supercharged engines, where engine pressures/temperatures are higher, higher octane fuels are required. In a normally aspirated engine, higher octane fuels will help the engine perform better, since the mixture will "burn" in a more controlled/efficient manner (as noted above). Having said this, vehicles sold in areas where lower octane levels are more the norm (such as North America, 88, and 89 octane fuels), are designed to function on lower octane fuels, but would still benefit from the higher octane.
Should you have further questions, we kindly recommend that you discuss this directly with the Service Manager at your preferred Toyota dealership. Should the dealership require technical assistance, they may contact Toyota Canada directly.
Thank you for taking the time to write.
Sincerely,
Eva Doerksen
Customer Assistance Centre
Toyota Canada Inc.