With the exception of the acoustic glass all around on the gx vs just the windshield on the LC, the Toyota Engagement Center told me sound dampening is exactly the same between the LC and GX.
The GX 550 only has acoustic glass on the windshield, driver, passenger front windows and roof. That seems to be the case for almost all luxury vehicles that aren't at the price point of a Bentley. Even my $150,000-as-new 2020 Range Rover Autobiography LWB only had acoustic glass on the front two doors' windows, windshield and possibly roof; the rest of it was just tempered/single-layer glass. I test-drove a 2024 GX 550 Luxury+ that a local dealer had, purely to see what the glass situation was and whether or not it was quieter at 70+ (it was, considerably). I have attached photos of the glass labels.
The easiest way to tell without being able to see the edge of the glass is by looking at the label at one of the bottom corners. If it says "Laminated" or some variation thereof, it's acoustic glass. If it says "Tempered", it's just regular, single-layer automotive glass. That goes for just about any automaker, too. Specifically, acoustic glass on a GX will say Lamipane on the door glass and Lamisafe on the roof glass. It will also have the little retaining clip, or "nub" on the leading edge of each front door that I believe helps hold the heavier acoustic glass in one place so that it doesn't rattle.
What's more, I think you were given misinformation regarding the glass being the only sound-deadening difference between the LC and GX. I've been perusing the Lexus and Toyota parts catalog on the front and rear doors, and for the GX, several of the parts are listed as being specific to the "NV HIGH GRADE" option, which I assume means "Noise and Vibration" and refers to versions of the GX that have increased sound deadening (because not all of them do). Some of those components with "NVH HIGH GRADE" variants include the door inner and outer skins. Most likely, for those versions of the GX, Toyota or its supplier applies sound-absorbent matting to the door sheetmetal pieces themselves before they are assembled, and that is the reason for the part-number distinction. This is something that Toyota does not do for any version of the LC, as far as I'm aware.
I did see two different types of glass on the GX parts catalog, a regular one and a slightly pricier one that was labeled NV HIGH GRADE. But I only saw that distinction for the front door glass. The rear door glass had no such divide, and only listed one part for all the pieces...which further supports my claim that the GX only has acoustic glass on the front doors, windshield and roof.
I'm about to embark on a mission to upgrade my '26 Land Cruiser Premium's door sound deadening to be reasonably close to that of the nicer GX 550 trims, including the door glass; I'll let you know how it goes. So far, there's a surprising lot in common between the LC and all versions of the GX when it comes to door components, including the window regulators and glass seals.
I'll let you all know how this goes.