The load estimate is based on Toyota's choice of OEM tires and their load specifications. In other words, you can look at the load rating on the OEM tire and then look up the load for that rating. Here's the details from my post about running LT255/80R17 on my truck:Unless I'm figuring something wrong, I feel like 2100 lbs is a high load estimate... the GVRW listed for my 1958 is 6725 lbs, when divided by 4 = 1682 lbs, which was my starting point for reading load tables. Obviously there may be some differences between front and rear load (though I assumed it wasn't too great if the stock tires have the same recommended pressure), but unless you're overloaded or towing, I doubt either axle is loaded at 2100 lbs/tire for normal driving conditions.
I keep my tires inflated to 40 psi, which according to the charts has a max load of 1920 lbs... which I assume is adequate.
I not not an expert of this, however, and welcome anyone exposing any flaws in my logic...
1. Current Load Index is 112. According to Falken, an Index of 112 at 33 psi is a load of 2469 lbs. Evidently metric tires include a 10% overage when used on an SUV. So, the equivalent load I need for my tires is 2469/1.1 = 2104 lbs.
2. Based on Falken's table, for the LT255/80R17 the load at 35 psi is 1945 lbs and the load at 40 psi is 2135 lbs. Interpolating between the two, I get a value of 2097 lbs at 39 psi. That's pretty doggone close to the 2104 lbs on the 265/60R20 tires that came with the truck.
Is your logic flawed? I'm not sure. I'm basing the numbers on Toyota's specifications.