Land Cruiser as a Recovery Vehicle

GR8Santini

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Hoping some of you might share best practices from when you have actually used your Land Cruiser to recover another vehicle. Would like you to consider type scenario you might drive up on, or just while off-roading. What driveline settings, MTS mode, diff locks, etc. I’ve not pulled another vehicle out with our Land Cruiser, but have many times with a PU.

Recovery settings are on my mind as I recently had a situation with a 2026 Tundra. We have a lake house & our driveway is after a hard 90 degree left turn coming down a hill. Recently had 8 girls in a CanAm came down the hill, radio blaring & caught the passenger tires off the road edge, overcorrected & rolled the UTV into our cedar thicket. It was after 9p, and I was just walking in the house from the shop when I heard the wreck. Lots of noise, a boom & music went silent. Ran inside the house yelling to my wife & kid there’d been a wreck, call 911 & grab my truck keys. I ran down the driveway to help, & I don’t think you’re ever prepared to see what you have to see. 2 of them were pinned up under the UTV & rest had been tossed out.

My kid pulled my Tundra out to the road, & I had assessed we were in some trouble w/ several head injuries & 2 girls stuck under the vehicle. My son positioned the truck for a pull, I rigged a tow strap to just lift up the UTV off of them to get the girls out. Proud of my son who climbed inside the UTV calming the girls & he guided me from inside on the lift to get the vehicle off of them. He got the girls out, & it took the VFD about 15 min to arrive. My wife did good job on her cell as we had a sheriff, DPS, & highway patrol there before the ambulance, & this was way out in rural central Texas. Ages were 8 - 17, & 4 kids got a LifeFlite ride, the other 4 walked away w/ bruises. Sheriff deputy told us that UTV accidents happen out there 2-3x month, often with not very good outcomes.

Specific to the Tundra I had it in 4Lo & never touched the MTS. UTV ended up laying on its passenger side, bottom of the chassis facing the road, probably 6’ down in a sandy ditch. Rigged the pull from the top of the can am roll bar to pitch it up onto the passenger side wheels using the tow strap attaching it by soft shackle in the chain hole in the receiver hitch. Once everyone was clear I lowered it back down. We had to pull a second vehicle that night as one of the parents had pulled off the road into a sandy ditch & got their Escalade stuck. Straight pull out, easy (my son actually did it) only tough part was finding a place to loop the soft shackle on the SUV.

So glad the girls all okay & healing up, they all were visitors from out of town & unfamiliar w/ area. Dark road, bad UTV lighting, going too fast. Pretty damn lucky. Sorry for the long story, but yes there was emotion in the scene.

We had quick access to a truck with my recovery gear in a bag. So I’m thinking I should understand how to properly recover a vehicle in various road conditions. Could have been raining, icy, muddy or different type of road. I have nothing but street sense, no off road training, so no question there are better ways others know. And the AWD in the LC is a remarkable starting point advantage.

My Lessons -
First aid kit - I carry a 3-fold military triage medical bag in all of our vehicles. Has a lot more quantity than the 1-2 items the avg store bought kit. My wife went through a bunch of gauze pads that evening, & after the paramedics arrived & cleared kids, she gave at least a case of bottled water out. I’m sure some may be wary about first aid, but whether you learned in Girl Scouts, YMCA or in survival school, you need a good medical bag.
4Lo - From prior familiarity I knew 4Lo was stable, controllable, & would allow me to be firmly planted on the oil top surface. 4Hi wasn’t worth the risk.
MTS - Honestly didn’t even think about it in the moment - on firm ground not sure I needed its assistance. Maybe I should have? If this had been a 100 yards away we would have been doing the same pull, but having to do it on a Caliche rock road surface.
Recovery Gear - All worked well. Glad I carry a 3” wide 20’ tow strap (I’d labeled as tree saver), as my $150 1”x30’ kinetic rope in my opinion was the wrong call in this case. While the UTV was being held up, I see why people would use a recovery blanket to calm the strap if it did fail when you have people around.
Position - Maybe it’s me, but I feel pulling a recovery forward versus reversing is safer for both vehicles. I think you could argue either way. Tundra has a power rear glass I opened to hear. If I’d thought of it I could have used the View button to use cameras, but I was focused on my son’s voice & 2 kiddos under that UTV. Pulling forward feels safer should a strap break, & I felt more in control in D1, than if in reverse.

That is really the reason to ask for your input, as sometimes the recovery can be a tad stressful, & since Toyota didn’t provide instructions, might be cool to collect some best practices.
 
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SandTow (almost always on Daytona Beach) does simple straight forward recoveries utilizing Yankum Ropes and recovery gear. Matt’s Off-road Recovery (I believe in Utah) both have a presence on YouTube and other social media platforms. Matt’s Off-road Recovery has some very interesting purpose built recovery vehicles. ‘Morvair’ is my favorite. There are others online.

I recently posted a few videos, which kinda shocked me, on ’self recovery’ using crawl control when stuck in sand.
 
That’s a wild event man, and I’m glad you and your family were there to help, instead of a different family that wouldn’t have. Our lawyers would probably tell us to never risk the liability of lifting that UTV up with people under it, but I too would have probably put that out of mind and gotten to work on what needed doing.

The mass difference between a Tundra and your typical UTV probably meant it was incredibly light work for the truck, but I think how you set it up was probably perfect. The static strap was definitely the right call over the dynamic rope, since you wanted minimal, controlled movement. And I would prefer to be pulling a vehicle in drive over reverse in almost any situation.

Again, nice work mate.
 
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It's always a tough call when out in the boonies when children are involved, sounds like you handled it with level heads and good prep. In those situations, based on my recreational rescue training, if the parent isn't available to ask permission, it's okay to attempt to save a child as a good Samaritan. Based on a good friend's horror stories (he's a heavy rescue emt-xyz pro) the risk of removing a vehicle or object that is crushing someone is that the crush point is actively preventing excessive bleeding. So medical resources have to be immediately available to mitigate.
But seconds count in those situations and there are no do-overs. If the kids cant breathe, then they need freeing asap, then address their immediate needs.
 
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It's always a tough call when out in the boonies when children are involved, sounds like you handled it with level heads and good prep. In those situations, based on my recreational rescue training, if the parent isn't available to ask permission, it's okay to attempt to save a child as a good Samaritan. Based on a good friend's horror stories (he's a heavy rescue emt-xyz pro) the risk of removing a vehicle or object that is crushing someone is that the crush point is actively preventing excessive bleeding. So medical resources have to be immediately available to mitigate.
But seconds count in those situations and there are no do-overs. If the kids cant breathe, then they need freeing asap, then address their immediate needs.
Crush injuries are a beotch. Do the best you can, with what you’ve got.
 
Hoping some of you might share best practices from when you have actually used your Land Cruiser to recover another vehicle. Would like you to consider type scenario you might drive up on, or just while off-roading
Investing in some good 4wd recovery class with a certified instructor could save lives. Not just for safety but for speed and efficiency depending on situation. Can also save vehicle and gear rom excessive wear and tear.
 
Shouldn't 4Lo automatically lock the center diff? Only thing left to lock would be rear diff . Doubt a UTV would be heav y enough tpo challenge LC traction though unless muddy, snowy ethopc. Rare time winch would be very handy but just putting a tow hook in trailer hitch should be good?? My SUVs have always carried a 10k lb tow strap..........hope I never need it for that! Damn!! Those UTVs just keep getting bigger, faster...and deadlier.....same thing happened to snowmobiles....and industry wonders why sales tank and sports die.......cost as much as a car now.
 
Thanks to your wife, son and you for helping.

And thanks for this topic, thoughts worked out now will help when the excrement hits the fan. I completely agree with use of the strap over the energy rope, even if the vehicle had been larger. It doesn't seem like you can tolerate the energy buildup and release of an energy rope where humans are closely involved (pinned) because it's tough to accurately predict the predict the exact effect and, once movement starts, it might not be stoppable.

As far as drive surfaces and drive modes, I don't have enough experience in the various modes on the various surfaces to give an informed answer and am very interested in the discussion

The victims were lucky in a couple ways!
 
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Investing in some good 4wd recovery class with a certified instructor could save lives. Not just for safety but for speed and efficiency depending on situation. Can also save vehicle and gear rom excessive wear and tear.
Flight training either as the nugget, or as the instructor, always starts w/ practical understanding & learning, & then followed by actually going out w/ instructor & doing it. Trying to apply same here.

I take for granted I know my way around recovering with conventional PU, but realized w/ LC I really haven’t seen anything on recommendations for the best vehicle configurations when assisting/recovering when applied with the road & weather conditions.

Ai doesn’t do it for me - Im getting to know Claude, but he’s kinda like a teenager - ask enough questions & you only have more questions…. Personally was hoping to see comments w/ direct LC250 experience providing all of us some best practices.

Example - Center & rear diffs - when to lock, or do you in recovery? Are locks dood idea on a dry road on a hard pull? Locking ever recommended when reverse pulling? What road conditions would you use or not use locks - ice, mud, gravel, concrete?
 
Flight training either as the nugget, or as the instructor, always starts w/ practical understanding & learning, & then followed by actually going out w/ instructor & doing it. Trying to apply same here.

I take for granted I know my way around recovering with conventional PU, but realized w/ LC I really haven’t seen anything on recommendations for the best vehicle configurations when assisting/recovering when applied with the road & weather conditions.

Ai doesn’t do it for me - Im getting to know Claude, but he’s kinda like a teenager - ask enough questions & you only have more questions…. Personally was hoping to see comments w/ direct LC250 experience providing all of us some best practices.

Example - Center & rear diffs - when to lock, or do you in recovery? Are locks dood idea on a dry road on a hard pull? Locking ever recommended when reverse pulling? What road conditions would you use or not use locks - ice, mud, gravel, concrete?
I think on this emergency scenario you experienced you should have hypothetically used your 250 exactly the way you did your Tundra, if the 250 was the tool instead. There’s nothing different about the 250 compared to the Tubdra that really matters here, except you probably would have needed a bit more acceleration to make up for any mass differences (I can’t recall which gen Tundra you have but I assume it’s heavier).

Generally in recoveries (pulling a disabled vehicle unstuck, not pulling a crashed vehicle off of squishy bodies) you’re going to yank the vehicle with a kinetic rope. This is the exact scenario where it’s common for the tires to rapidly go from no traction to much traction, which suddenly puts massive forces on the vehicle and breaks things, like the CVs. Because of this I don’t recommend using lockers. Use lockers if you’re doing a slow and controlled pull out, such as what you might do with a static strap.

If you think you’ll be recovering other vehicles with any frequency I second the recommendation for formalized training that includes practical application. As an aviator you know better than me the value of intentional training and practice. Also, totally agree with your skepticism of AI answers. I am a very heavy user of AI technology in both my personal and professional domains, and am also a vocal advocating for not using it unless one has a deep understanding of the weak points and how to mitigate them. Most don’t, and just thoughtlessly regurgitate whatever it spits out at them.

Everything above is just my humble opinion based on firsthand experience.
 
Flight training either as the nugget, or as the instructor, always starts w/ practical understanding & learning, & then followed by actually going out w/ instructor & doing it. Trying to apply same here.

I take for granted I know my way around recovering with conventional PU, but realized w/ LC I really haven’t seen anything on recommendations for the best vehicle configurations when assisting/recovering when applied with the road & weather conditions.

Ai doesn’t do it for me - Im getting to know Claude, but he’s kinda like a teenager - ask enough questions & you only have more questions…. Personally was hoping to see comments w/ direct LC250 experience providing all of us some best practices.

Example - Center & rear diffs - when to lock, or do you in recovery? Are locks dood idea on a dry road on a hard pull? Locking ever recommended when reverse pulling? What road conditions would you use or not use locks - ice, mud, gravel, concrete?
That was my point, wasnt being flippant, that is a lot of deep questions with "it depends" answers based on conditions and situations that can all vary not only by region, but day to day. I4WDTA is an association of professional 4WD instructors whose member's businesses is to help you with that nuance.

Last year using our 250s in various recovery scenarios in NM, winching, traction extraction, pulling, etc. , for example.
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